Sandy Fluck, February 20, 2022

Muhlenberg College: Trexler Library Oral History Repository
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00:00:01 - Interview Introductions

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Partial Transcript: MARY FOLTZ: My name is Mary Foltz and I’m here with Sandy Fluck to talk about her life and experiences in the Lehigh Valley. We are meeting at Sandy and Bev’s home, here in Delaware, just a little outside of Rehoboth Beach. And the date is February 20th, 2022. We have funding this year from ACLS, which I should have said earlier. And I’m going to start with just a few quick questions before we jump into the interview and the first one is, would you be willing to state your full name and spell it for me?

SANDY FLUCK: Sure. My real name is Sandra, so Sandra Fluck, F-L-U-C-K.

MF: And would you share your birthday?

SF: My birthday is January 30th, 1947.

00:01:50 - Early Childhood / Experiences in Primary & Secondary School

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Partial Transcript: MF: And since we’re doing this arc of your life history, I’ll start with this question. Will you tell me a little bit about your childhood?

SF: Okay. All right. I grew up in the Lehigh Valley. I was born in Bethlehem, in St. Luke’s Hospital Fountain Hill. And I spent most of my life there, but as a child -- it was a nice life. My friends refer to my family as the Leave it to Beaver kind of family. My dad worked at Bethlehem Steel, and practically every man I knew worked at Bethlehem Steel. My mother was a mother. Both my parents had gone to college. My mother went to Moravian, my father went to Lehigh. My mother graduated from St. Luke’s Nursing School, but once she had kids she became a stay-at-home mom like most of my friends at that time. I had a nice childhood. I had an older brother and an older sister. We were pretty close. But what I remember mostly about my childhood, aside from a real sense of a loving family, was, as a girl, I didn’t have the privileges that boys had. And I think that’s kind of an important piece of who I became.

00:09:42 - Finding Her Passion

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Partial Transcript: SF: But my junior year, in my methods class, I had a phenomenal professor and she just turned me on to teaching. And I can remember sitting in that class and looking at her sitting behind her desk and thinking, “I’m going to do what you’re doing one day.” And that was the first time, other than wanting to be an engineer, that I found something that, “Okay, this’ll work for me.” So, I finished school and I became an elementary teacher for, I guess, 17 years. I’d loved teaching, but it wasn’t challenging. And I like to be challenged. So, I taught for three years and then I quit. And a group of us formed of a little group in Long Island, New York, and we bought old houses and fixed them up and resold them, and I did that for a year, and made enough money that I took a year off.

And during that year, I became very introspective, and I studied, and I thought. It was a really neat year for me. Then, I came back home to Pennsylvania and the Lehigh Valley and I went back to teaching. And then I taught for another 15 years. And then, I went to Moravian College. And that’s when I really found that I was doing what I wanted to do. Up until that point, I asked for a transfer in schools or grade levels or whatever every three years because I was bored. And I thought, “Well, I’ll go to Moravian and I’ll stay there maybe three or four years and then I’ll go to a big university so I can do some research,” those were things I was interested in.

00:13:07 - Time in Higher Education

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Partial Transcript: MF: I’m curious. You talked about going to the undergraduate degree in education. Can you describe for me how you went from that undergraduate degree, where you got your doctorate degree, what that doctoral program was like?

SF: Sure. I went to East Stroudsburg, I guess was it a university or just a college then? It was just a college when I went. Went to East Stroudsburg, and as I said, I started as a Phys. Ed. major and changed over to elementary. And then, I was teaching in a school in New Jersey, in a district. And as a teacher, you really have to get your master’s degree, so I just went back to ESU for my master’s degree and I just continued in elementary ed because, I hate to say this, but it was easy. So, I just did it. And a couple years into teaching, I went to summer school.

One of the other pieces of my life is, there were times in my life where I was very church oriented. And I was a Christian Scientist for quite a few years and a couple of summers I went to summer school at the Christian Science school called Principia. And what I found when I went to Principia the first summer, I got reconnected with that desire to be a college professor that I had when I was a junior in college. And I came home that summer thinking, “All right, you’ve got to get into a doctoral program and get going.” So, I did.

00:18:44 - Teaching Philosophy

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Partial Transcript: MF: Did you have a teaching philosophy when you got to Moravian that you really wanted to impart to your students?

SF: I did. My belief is -- and I always told my students this -- I’m not here to make you one of me. One of me is enough. You need to be you. We need to find out what your talents are, what your gifts are, and how can we bring those to the classroom? That’s what I loved about being at Moravian, because I knew my kids. They knew me, they knew they could come into my office anytime they wanted to. They had me on speed dial. They could call me 24/7. They could come to the house. We could have dinner together. It was very important to me that, that we be a family.

My students, I knew them as freshmen, but I had many of them as advisees beginning their sophomore year, for sure. And in the early days at Moravian, I taught sophomore classes, too. So, I had them as sophomores, as juniors, and seniors, so I really knew them. Later on, when I became chair of the department, I had to give up some teaching. I taught the children’s literature class; I gave that up as sophomores. But I had them then, as juniors. And as juniors, I taught the math methods class, but we also had this, what we called junior block. And I just knew my kids inside and out.

00:23:08 - Moravian’s Education Program & its Evolution

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Partial Transcript: MF: I’ll ask one more question since we’re sort of in this work life arc, but I’m curious how Moravian’s education program evolved over the time that you were there. You first started out in your post-doctorate right away, but then, you were able to see the whole development of that program through the new building. So, how did it evolve?

SF: Education has always, from day one, been important at Moravian. And when I went there, education, and I guess, business, were probably the biggest programs, and they may be now, I’m not sure. So, it was a big program when we started. There were three full-time faculty members in the education department when I started. And there was, of course, no graduate program then. But it was a wonderful program to begin with. So, I came into something that was already beautiful. And I felt very at home.

There were two gentlemen teaching in the program at the time. And there was a woman, and she’s the one who left, and I took her place. And they just welcomed me with open arms. I couldn’t have been happier with the two guys. And we grew, we got larger. In the beginning there were maybe 20 elementary ed kids. And that grew overtime to 40, 50 elementary kids. So, I am sure I had some impact on that, but I think it was, we all had impact on that. I was out in the schools with student teaching supervision, and you get to know all the principals in Bethlehem, and you get to know the teachers, and you get to know, whether it’s at elementary, middle school, or high school. And so, a lot of kids are encouraged to come back to Moravian.

00:28:17 - Navigating Being LGBT in Higher Education & Personal Life

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Partial Transcript: MF: You mentioned diversity within the program and that leads me to think about something that’s adjacent to work. I’m wondering what it was like for LGBTQ people in the field of education at that time. Would you be willing to talk about that?

SF: Sure. Okay, so for me, personally, I didn’t become an out lesbian until, I guess, really until I was with Bev. And teachers who were gay or lesbian, they couldn’t be out. They just couldn’t be. At least not in Pennsylvania, not in the Lehigh Valley. I don’t know if they would have been fired or not. But it just would have been too hard for them. So, any of the LGBTQ faculty that I knew, I don’t think I knew any in the public schools who were out about their orientation. There might have been some, but I didn’t know them. Now when I came to Moravian, Bev and I had just become partners the year before. And Bev is just always very vocal about who she is. [laughs] I tend to be a little more private. Not anymore, but I was a little more reserved in those days.

00:36:55 - Connecting/Relationship with Bev

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Partial Transcript: MF: You started to talk about Bev now a little bit. Should we talk about how you met? And then, we can work our way up to ACCO, a bit. How did the two of you meet?

SF: Sure. Ok so, I come from a very musical family. My brother and sister both musicians and I grew up singing all the time. I was always in the church choirs, and glee club, and those things. But as I finished all my schoolwork, I finished my doctoral program, I finished my business degree, I finished all these things and I thought, “Well, now what am I going to do?” And I said, “Maybe it’s time to do something for yourself, something outside of education.” So, I said, “Well, I always wanted to take voice lessons.” Okay. So, I asked our soloist in church. I said, “I want to take voice lessons. Who should I take from?” And she said, “Well, Beverly Belnome is the best in the Valley.” That was Bev’s name at the time, Beverly Belnome. And I said, “Okay.” So, I called Beverly Belnome and I got an appointment with her.

This is a long time ago and I can see it like it was yesterday. I went to her house because she taught out of her home. She opened the door and I immediately fell in love with her. I mean, she just took my breath away, you know? So, went in, we had our first lesson. And now, she’s kind of -- I don’t know if she told you any of this or not, but she’s a hands-on kind of person, touchy-feely. Even though she wasn’t raised Italian, she was very Italian. And she had to get to know me and whatnot. And we talked about how you breathe right. She took my hand and put it on her chest, like right here so I could feel her breathing. And of course, I’m like, I’m out in la-la land somewhere, I can’t even focus on breathing, I’ve got my hand on this woman’s chest and I’m absolutely madly in love with her already. So, that’s how we met.

00:45:33 - Establishing A Chorus Celebrating Women (ACCO)

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Partial Transcript: MF: Okay, we’re back. And we’re just going to begin to talk about ACCO. And so, I’ll just say, tell me a little bit about ACCO.

SF: Okay. ACCO came about -- I can’t remember dates, I’m not really good at that. Bev and I, it was in the early ’90s. Bev and I went to Michigan Womyn’s Festival with our friends, Ann and Sharon at that time, and I had a great time. Bev didn’t have a great time, but I had a great time. But on the way back, I don’t know if it was Ann or Sharon, Bev will remember. One of them said, “Bev, you really ought to start a women’s chorus.” So, she hadn’t really thought about it. And she decided she would. So, she did a lot of research. Bev did a lot of research and found -- with her classical background, she knows a lot about women composers who have not been acknowledged in the classical field.

In fact, most people think, “Oh, it’s classical music, a man had to write it.” So, her passion was in the classical field and not knowing anything about Holly Near and that whole group of women writers. So, she forms ACCO, did a lot of fundraising things, like Ann and Sharon had a gathering at the house and we had a fundraiser there, and other people did that. And Bev auditioned. I don’t even know how we got the word out. We worked through the Y in Allentown, the YWCA in Allentown. And in the beginning, we rehearsed there. But the group just formed, and it was women. I don’t think any men ever asked if they could join the group because it definitely had women in the title. But we were both lesbian and straight women, so it didn’t matter your sexual orientation as long as you were a woman and you were interested in singing women’s music.

00:51:35 - Impacts of ACCO

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Partial Transcript: SF: So, with the grant money, we were able to do the workshops and bring in people and do good programming, because again, it was more about celebrating women in music. And one of the other things that, that Bev, and all of us really, had an interest in was also diversity. And so, she came up with the idea to work with Ysaye Barnwell, who they had become friends by now, Bev and Ysaye, and they had a program where they, we went to Northeast Middle School and the children there wrote poems or stories, and Ysaye chose a few and put them to music, and then ACCO went and we performed with the chorus and we did a spring programming with them. And the music teacher, we chose Northeast because Bev had a connection with the music teacher there and knew her, through Moravian, actually. Denise had gone to Moravian.

So, we did special things like that. We did Martin Luther King Celebration Day at Muhlenberg College every year, we came and sang a program there. We did Take Back the Night kinds of things. So, we did a lot of important things. I think back in the ’90s, more of that was happening, sometimes, than now. I mean, now there are other movements. But there was a lot going on and a lot of music going on in those days. And people didn’t know anything about the music we were singing. So, it was exciting.

00:57:33 - Relationship Between ACCO and the Steel Chorus of Bethlehem / Connection to Steelworkers

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Partial Transcript: MF: What was the relationship between ACCO and the Steel chorus? You mentioned that earlier.

SF: They didn’t have a relationship except for Bev. [laughs] I don’t know how much you talked about this with Bev, but when the Steel was closing, what’s the name of the theater?

MF: I think Touchstone.

SF: Touchstone, thank you. Touchstone Theatre was writing a play called “Steelbound.” And Bev got involved in the music of that. And that was all through grant work. So, Bev and Ysaye, again, Ysaye Barnwell, did the music for that. And then Bev got a chorus together and we sang. And that was phenomenal. And there were people who told their stories, and we performed. It was a mixture of storytelling and singing those stories. All the music for that was from personal stories of Steelworkers and Steel families. I don’t know if she gave you a CD of that, or not.

MF: Did that have special significance for you, as a child of a Steel family?

01:01:01 - Family / Views on Relationship

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Partial Transcript: MF: I’m curious about, because we’ve come back around almost full circle to discussion of the Steel, which makes me think about your family. Earlier you talked about Bev’s mom moving in with the two of you. Could you talk a little bit about your family, their responses to your relationship with Bev?

SF: Sure. So, by the time Bev and I came together, my father had already passed on, so he never knew Bev. And I’m sorry about that. My mother and I were very close. And when Bev and I came together, the hard part for Mom was, up until then, I was Mom’s partner. So, in some ways, Mom felt like Bev was taking her place and pushing her out a little bit. But I told Mom, we were in New York, we had taken Mom to see a show. And we were walking down, I don’t know, Fifth Avenue or somewhere in New York, and I told Mom, I said, “Bev and I are more than friends.” I forgot exactly what I said. And I said, “We’re going to be living together, and she’s my partner,” and Mom said, “Okay.” That was it. “Okay.” So, Mom became part of our life.

01:05:02 - Evolution of Faith

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Partial Transcript: MF: This sort of connects back to earlier we had talked about your faith, being a part of a Christian Science faith tradition. How did your faith evolve over your life story?

SF: I was raised in the Lutheran Church, actually Bev and I both were. And I always, we always went to church and everything, but it was more about music, going to sing. And then, actually, I was in college, and it was my sophomore year in college when I met -- I’ve only really had one other relationship than Beverly, and that was with someone from college. And her family, actually, she was Christian Scientist. And so, I was introduced to Christian Science through her and her mother. And I remember going to the Christian Science Church and talking with people and I just, I liked it. I liked how I felt. I liked the philosophy of it. And I liked that it was about love.

01:10:57 - Ties to LGBT Organizations / Community in the Lehigh Valley

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Partial Transcript: MF: Well, we talked a little bit about ACCO, we’ve talked about faith tradition. Were there other, were there LGBTQ organizations? I know ACCO, it was straight women, it was more about women, as an organization.

SF: Yeah, just women.

MF: But were there other LGBTQ organizations in the Lehigh Valley that mattered to you during the time period that you were active in ACCO?

SF: Well, I’m sorry to say this, but no. [laughs] Honestly, I don’t even know what was available. We didn’t have–– for me, I guess for both of us, we were so busy working, that you’d come home, you don’t have time to do anything else. I think, honestly, Liz and Trish did more when they came to the Lehigh Valley to promote diversity of any kind. And we never even had any lesbian friends until we -- well, we had one couple that we were friends with. We met a lot of people through Liz and Trish and through that organization, through what they were building. But outside of them, no. No, really. And we certainly supported them. But no, I’m sorry.

MF: I know that ACCO sang at Pride, I think.

01:16:29 - Validating Relationship with Bev / Marriage Equality

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Partial Transcript: MF: Tell me a little bit about, you got married later on, but you did a commitment ceremony. Tell me a little bit about that.

SF: Oh, we did. Actually, it was Liz and Trish who said, “Vermont just opened up civil union. We’re going to go out, we’re going to get a civil union.” I forget what year it was. We have the certificate hanging downstairs. And they said, “Why don’t you come with us? This other couple is going with us.” So, the six of us went up in their van, and we got married. Or, we got the civil union. We have pictures and I think we may even have a video of it, I’m not sure. It didn’t mean anything in Pennsylvania, but it meant we did something, so it was the beginning. So, we had that. It was nice.

The officiant was a woman, and she was really sweet. And Bev and I, I wrote something to say to Beverly, and she sang something to me, and neither one of us knew what the other was going to do, and at the end, the gal is practically crying while Bev’s singing and whatnot. And we had already had wedding rings. We gave each other these on our seventh anniversary, so we didn’t do wedding rings, but we each, without knowing, bought each other a bracelet. She bought me a diamond bracelet, and I bought her an emerald bracelet, because we’re going to the green state of Vermont, so my whole thing was about green and emeralds and stuff.

01:22:09 - Life in Rehoboth Beach

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Partial Transcript: MF: We’re kind of getting into your retirement, so maybe I’ll ask one last question. Tell me about retirement down here in Rehoboth. What made you move down here? What is your life like?

SF: Well, let’s see. Bev and I, we both love the beach. And we both grew up going to the Jersey Shore, Long Beach Island. And so, in our first years together, we still were going to Long Beach Island because that’s what we always did. And that got more busy and more crowded and more, there was nobody there like us. So, we’re living in the Lehigh Valley, there’s nobody there but us except when we have a party, and 50 million women show up at our house. And then, we’d go on vacation and again, there’s nobody there like us.

So, friends of ours -- actually, it was Ann again, I mentioned Ann and Sharon earlier. Ann had been coming down here. And she said, “Why don’t you check out Rehoboth sometime?” So, we came down and did Bev tell you this story? All right, I’ll tell it. I wasn’t going to tell it, but I will. We came down here, we were staying at a bed-and-breakfast, a gay-owned, a lesbian-owned bed and breakfast, Wendy’s. And Bev had gotten a really bad case of poison ivy and she was miserable. She was just miserable. She was scratching and itching and just moaning and groaning.

01:31:37 - Closing Remarks

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Partial Transcript: MF: Thank you so much. We’re right at the at the end of the interview but before we conclude, is there anything that you thought, “Oh, I kind of wanted to talk about that today,” and we missed it? Is there anything you want to add at the end?

SF: You know, I don’t think so. I think, no, I’m okay. I don’t like talking about me so much. [laughs].

MF: Well, I appreciate the fact that you did talk about you. Thank you so much.